The Effects of Computers on Our Everyday Lives

Computers have changed the lives of people’s in many ways. Now sitting in front of the computer, peoples can easily get access to the Internet by a simple click of mouse. Over the entire world 80 percent of people use the Internet every day. On computer people can simply do anything such as, a slide show presentation, a good communication, creating your own assignment, music, or art etc. They can also get a useful information and media on the Internet. For these reason people deeply use computers at places such as schools, hospitals, offices, and at home etc.There are the lots of positive and negative effects of computers. Some of the positive effects are faster communication, an organization of data and information, computerization of tasks, and easier access to the information. Some of the negative effects of computers are human’s break their social interact with friends and families, cause back problem, depression, and poor health. One of the best effects of computer is helping students and workers to complete and ensure of their works. For example, most of the students can easily access to a wealth of information, study online, and translate words or texts on computers.Students can also easily find information for assignment with in a minute by the helping of wireless technology. There are many of social networking site of learning math’s, reading, history and science, and online learning language. And there are also some negative points of computers on learning. For instance, teachers give assignments to students for their knowledge but some students didn’t do by themselves they just research on net and do copy paste from the site and then they submit their assignment to the teacher this is not good for them.They should also use their brain. Moreover, computers give many opportunities to meet new people. There are many social networking sites in which people can interact with others as such Facebook, Skype, and my space etc. Whe n people use these sites they reconnect with old friends and classmates. They can share their pictures and songs with their friends. Wireless technology helps people to talk with friends anywhere easily. These are the positives effects of computers.Now negatives effects of computers are its can also damage people relationship with parents and friends by using too much computer, some people misuse pictures, videos of others on social networking sites, and some sites are not good for some kids. In case, a person who spends more time on a computer can also cause back problem, may complain about headaches, and pains in their wrists, arms and necks. These pains are often the result of a fixed position when people using the computer keyboard for a long amount of time. It’s better to take breaks when typing on the computer.Eye and other problems are the most common health complaints of computer users. This kind of health issue comes as no surprise to anyone a person who has worked f or long time periods in front of a computer. Of course, there are so many cause and effects of computer. A person who use computer daily for long time period, make sure you sit with your back straight and lower back should touch the back rest the whole time as well as your legs should bend to the knee. You can also support your back by pillow if needed. Keep your feet on the floor all the time or use something like box if your feet don’t reach at the floor.

How to Become a Successful Entrepreneur

Table of Contents Introduction Generally people think that an entrepreneur is a visionary, somebody with great ideas who is eager to take huge risks. However having a radical innovation from the nothing is overwhelming but very rare. To be successful, it is essential to think differently from the casual thinkers. The aim of this paper is to show how we, a study group of five students could come up with an idea in an entrepreneurial way and go through an elaboration process toward the realization using the theoretical frameworks.In the first part I will describe how my group went through the idea generating process and found the idea of the CPH Bike SOS with the help of the Design Thinking Method. Our multilateral service invention has three pillars, each of them with the aim to answer the question: Where can we get help if we have any problem with our bike when the shops are closed? Living in Copenhagen, we have realized that there is a market gap on the service market of the bike sh ops. On the other hand, looking at the market segment, we are sure, that there is an unsatisfied need.The second part of the paper will focus on the theoretical framework of the dea. I will define the type of our innovation, after which I will decide about the type of the firm we should start to realize the idea, and then the focus will move to the needed resources and collaborations we need to get the idea off to the market. At the end of my work, I will take a glance on what kind of the type of possibilities we have to be successful in the future and how to develop the idea further. Generating ideas In this chapter I would like to describe our process of generating the idea.It is a really important part of the task we were working on, since it explains how our group ent through a progress from the casual reasoning to the effectual reasoning and so thinking on a more entrepreneurial way. In my team we are five girls, each of us are foreigners here in Denmark, and we have quite diff erent backgrounds. We had some difficulties to find a creative idea to work on. On one hand the problem was the fact that we did not know each other before, so there was an initial phase of trust- building. We had to familiarize with the situation to debate on each other's ideas.On the other hand, we realised that when we had an idea which was a direct solution to ome problems and so Just the final step of an entire process. So we started the process again and again to get back to thinking â€Å"out of the box†. As point of departure we used the method implemented by IDEO. (Figure 1) : Figure : Design Thinking Model of IDEO (Source of Image) Inspiration – What is the problem? In the inspiration phase, we wanted to find as many ideas as we could, to have a wider range. As mentioned, we did not know each other, and we did not know what could be the common interests, experience or problems.We used the â€Å"Bird In The Hand† Principle to look into the facts what we have right there. As Sarasvathy sums it up, instead of having one solution and finding the way to reach it, we should take a step back and define the means which can lead us to a good opportunity. So the first step was defining the framework in which we are searching for possibilities with the following three questions: â€Å"Who are we? † We started to look through the features which describe us and so along which we can find some problems we all have in common.As long as we are all foreigners, our biggest issues are around living without the familiar things that we were surrounded by every day and getting used to a new way of living. We live here without our families, we had to arrange housing for ourselves, we are getting accustomed to biking every day. On the other hand we are students, spending time on studying, we all have a limited budget, then we are all girls who love fashion, we cook for ourselves, do groceries, we listen to music and go out, etc. Without knowing e ach other we succeeded to find numerous common topics as a good initial. What do we We study together but our previous education is different. One part of the group studied international business so that part of the group has a more business riented point of view, while the other part of the group has a more design oriented education. Most of us have lived in different countries other than our home country, so we have insight to different systems. We also have working experience that helped us in having an insight of the companies. â€Å"Whom do we know? † With this question, as Sarasvathy suggests, we have to define the sources of our knowledge, such as our social and professional networks.When an issue was considered, we defined the relative groups we can have any information from. It is important to take any stakeholder into consideration, as long as good ideas can come rom the most unexpected sources. With all these given means we defined some of the problems, interests a nd difficulties that we are currently facing in common. In the framework of's model of Entrepreneurial Thinking – Effectual Reasoning, we defined different issues on the basis of the given means described above, for which there is no satisfying solution on the market.On Figure 2 1 would like to provide some examples to our process of using the method of the â€Å"Bird in the Hand† Principle. Figure : Entrepreneurial thinking – Pool of ideas (Source: Sarasvathy, 2001) At this oint of the idea generation we had to choose one among the several given. To choose one, we started brainstorming whether we have any idea for a solution or not. So this is the second big step of the idea creation in the Design Thinking Model. Ideation – â€Å"How might we solve the problem? As long as we did not want to limit ourselves, we started to search for solution for many problems we have found. From the most unusual till the most ordinary idea, we collected everything, becau se even bad ideas can be the source of some really good solutions. On Figure 3 1 snow some imagined ends ot the problems. Figure : Using Entrepreneurial Thinking – Effectual Reasoning for creating the idea (source of image: Sarasvathy, 2001) Finally we sticked to the idea of finding a solution to an everyday problem: Where can we get help if we have any problem with our bike, when the bike shops are closed?We found this problem interesting as long as we all have bikes, and some of us have already experienced how it is when you need some help and nothing is open. Moreover, biking concerns not only us but the major part of the habitants of Copenhagen. According to the Bicycle Account 2012, 75 % of Copenhageners use their bike throughout the year. Another surprising statistics is that 36 % of everyone who studies or works here uses the bike every day. So with a solution to the question above, we can say, that we would reach the major part of the Danish capital.Biking has statist ically measured benefits both for us and for the environment. For instance, as the research shows, at present rate 90,000 T of C02 per year saved by cycling in Copenhagen. Then, according to the 56% of the Copenhageners, it is faster than any other way of travelling since we do not stuck in a traffic Jam and we can easily find short-cuts. It is definitely healthier too. But it can cause some inconvenience as well as delays respecting to our schedule, in case of problems. For example what if you get a puncture going back home by night?

Freytag Pyramid of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” by William Shakespeare Essay

Lysander and Hermia, Demetrius and Helena, Titania and Oberon, Pyramus and Thisbe 1) Exposition: Lysander and Demetrius both want Hermia’s hand in marriage – Lysander because of love, Demetrius because of the position and power it would afford. Demetrius wants to marry Hermia to gain her father’s favor, along with his power and position. Helena is in love with Demetrius, who will not give her a second look. Titania and Oberon are angry with each other, jealous over each other’s fascination with Theseus and Hippolyta respectively. Pyramus and Thisbe cannot be together and can only whisper through a wall. 2) Inciting Incident: Hermia’s father orders her to marry Demetrius or commit herself to a nunnery forever. Helena finds out Hermia and Lysander are running away. She tells Demetrius so he will forget about Hermia and give her a chance. Bottom and gang steal away into the wood to practice for the play. Oberon casts a spell on Titania that she would fall in love with the first thing she lays eyes on. Pyramus and Thisbe lovers agree to meet in the dark of night at Ninny’s tomb. 3) Rising Action: Hermia and Lysander plan to run away into the wood. Demetrius follows Hermia and Lysander into the wood to retrieve Hermia. Helena follows Demetrius into the wood desperate to make him love her. Bottom and gang steal away into the wood to practice for the play. The lion approaches and scares Thisbe, who runs off. 4) Climax: Oberon orders Puck, to put a love spell on Demetrius so that when he awakens he will fall in love with Helena. Puck mistakes Lysander for Demetrius and puts the spell on the wrong mortal, who subsequently falls in love with Helena. Puck attempts to rectify his mistake by putting the spell on the correct mortal, Demetrius, who instantly falls in love with Helena. Titania first sees Bottom and falls in love. Pyramus arrives to find Thisbe’s mantle torn and bloody. 5) Falling Action: The two men fight over Helena while Hermia watches in horror. Hermia and Helena begin to fight. Oberon begins to feel bad for the poor mortals he has cast his spells upon. Pyramus believes Thisbe is dead. 6) Resolution: Puck applies the remedy to Lysander’s eyes while he sleeps, returning his love to Hermia. The lovers awake, Lysander and Hermia in love and Demetrius and Helena in love (though not knowing exactly why). Oberon removes the spell from Titania, who draws back in horror at the sight of bottom next to her. Believing Thisbe to be dead, Pyramus stabs himself and dies. 7) Denouement: The four lovers come together with the consent of everyone and watch a play of a Romeo and Juliet-style love story. The lovers ponder the meaning of love through the tragedy of the play, the mystery of what happened in the wood looming over them. Shakespeare concludes with an epilogue by Puck, the wood fairy, apologizing for any offense for their play with the mortals. Titania and Oberon celebrate Theseus and Hippolyta’s marriage, finally happy with each other. Thisbe finds Pyramus dead and kills herself. The lovers are finally together in death.

Water Resource Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Water Resource Plan - Essay Example The equipment required for fishing including the boats and nets are expensive to maintain. So, the last thing in their mind is the conservation of the marine environment. Also, the nature of marine life is such that it is difficult to estimate the existing population levels at various marine habitats. This means that the problem of over-fishing comes to light when it’s too late to reverse the trend (Alive, 2007). At this juncture, a systematic, scientific and feasible plan is required to manage marine resources and ensure sustainability. Many experts within the fishing industry are working towards healthy, sustainable marine ecosystems, so that the future for its inhabitants is made secure. What is called for is a legitimate, proactive plan of action, with long term objectives in order that fisheries across the globe will be healthy and ecologically-balanced. Such a state of affairs will make sure that fishing does not have a negatively effect on marine ecosystems. (Neori, et. al., 2007) To start with, fisheries management requires taking careful account of the more vulnerable marine ecosystems whose conditions may have a huge impact on fish stocks and their productivity. On identifying these, no-take zones or no-travel zones could be imposed on commercial fishing expeditions to prevent disruption of â€Å"fish spawning, breeding, and annual marine migrations†. Protection of these sensitive habitats at crucial junctures in time helps depleted fish populations to replenish and makes sure that the process of long-term sustainability and productivity of a fishery is underway (Alive, 2007). Other measures are also required as part of the sustainability management plan. For example, in order for a marine ecosystem to maintain its health, instances fish catching expeditions will have to be curtailed to allow the target species (the ones identified to be on the verge of extinction but whose role in the marine

Impact of technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Impact of technology - Research Paper Example In fact, it manages and runs in the veins of the community and society. At the present, a technology is associated with creativity and innovation. In this scenario, it transforms the current thoughts into reality as well as into something that is supportive and helpful to culture and society and improves the standard of human life. Additionally, it brings a number of opportunities and advantages to a common person’s life. In addition, the intensity of automation that new technologies have offered has saved a lot of precious time and human capability to a huge level. It has simplified the access to information and brought distant locations much closer (LGVideoContest; Shelly, Cashman and Vermaat 23).This paper discusses the impact of technology on human life especially laptops and cell phones. This research will outline the positive and negative aspects of technology and how they affect human life. This research will outline the major aspects of IT which are transforming and im proving the traditional practices of business and daily life. Introduction Without a doubt, technology (especially information technology) nowadays plays a significant role in all areas of life. In fact, we would have never been able to know how a something can play a key role in our lives until we would have been sited back, relaxed, and seated right in front of the laptop or computer and accessed the web for the reason that its importance can’t be described in words and it plays a key role in business, family and personal life (Sohag; Worlock; FreeOnlineResearchPapers). Additionally, the new technology (cell phones and laptops) allows us to access the Internet without any problem, and it brings friends and family much closer. However, before the emergence of the Internet technology, it was not possible to keep in contact with friends and relatives all through the nation or around the world and it was very expensive. On the other hand, at the present, a person living in Loui siana currently has so many ways to communicate with family members, friends or other people who live on the other side of the world. Hence, it has facilitated a large number of people to stay in touch with one another, and they would have not been capable of doing previous to this invention (Sohag; Worlock; FreeOnlineResearchPapers). Another main advantage of technology in business side is that it facilitated the majority of business corporations to be able to connect with suppliers, employees and partners all through the world. In the same way, small businesses are able to find their customers anywhere in the globe. Additionally, organizations are currently able to hire educated personnel from anywhere in spite of where they are, significantly growing services openings. In this scenario, the Internet has offered innumerable ways to learn about new training, jobs, volunteer chances and what is happening in our area (Sohag; Worlock; FreeOnlineResearchPapers). In addition, the emerge nce of these technologies has also changed the way people shop for products and services in diverse areas of the world. Not simply do they are able to do it online, however at their own time as well as the security of their own home. What is therefore astonishing they are able to disburse bills with no wasting stamps and guaranteeing that it gets there in a timely way? The new technology, information systems and communication tools

Life under slavery in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Life under slavery in the United States - Essay Example Although slavery was later abolished using peace treaties, it is clear that during the slave period, most slaves experienced serious suffering harsh living conditions under their masters’ care. African-Americans were used as slaves in the 17th century even during the American Revolution and during the adoption of the Constitution in 1787. During this era, there were clear guidelines on when slaves started their work schedule and when it ended on a daily basis. Slaves worked for long hours whereby work started before, dawn, and ended after sunset with only a two-hour break. They worked under constant supervisions with threats of punishment by overseers regardless of who their owners were. There were submitted to harsh conditions and despite their lack of freedom, they were not always rendered powerless victims, as they were able to start important institutions (Reese 208). Europeans settled in America and invested in sugarcane and tobacco plantations, which had thrived in areas like the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages. When European merchants were sailing, they adopted such practices into their new settlements. This early plantations needed labor and the Europeans disliked the labor required in the plantations and the indigenous people refused to work on it, and this led to forced slave labor (Rodriguez 33). There was a massive expansion of the population that was enslaved in Americas, which was possible due to the transatlantic slave trade. The population increased because slaves barred more children and cotton farming started benefiting from the slavery in America in 1800 and it spread to other states (Elkins 35). Slavery was met with resistance as slaves sometimes ran away and hid in forests or visited relatives in other plantations. Some were able to escape slavery for good but some were unlucky as they were severely punished, and others were even shot to death or bitten by the owners dogs

How does belonging to an individualistic or collectivist culture Research Paper

How does belonging to an individualistic or collectivist culture influence your personality - Research Paper Example For instance, giving high self esteem, self respect, and opportunities to define and achieve personal goals. Keywords: individualistic, collectivist, emotional instability, personal goals, self esteem. Influence of individualistic society on personality â€Å"Because the self develops in accordance with cultural patterns, you would expect different forms of the self to develop in different societies.† (Millon & Grossman, 2004, p. 334) High motivation and dedication drive the ambitious persons in an individualistic society to achieve whatever they want in their personal and professional lives. Human personalities undergo gradual, yet massive changes while they live and adapt themselves to their respective surroundings. The cultural or societal influences are very strong and shape the way we behave, think, react, respond and handle our relationships and professions. Being a part of an individualistic society has exerted great influence on my personality. The basic ideologies of both societies are different; therefore, individuals living in either society behave differently and their basic approach to life, business and relationships are also entirely different. People in collectivist cultures, compared to people in individualist cultures, are likely to define themselves as aspects of groups, to give priority to in-group goals, to focus on context more than the content in making attributions and in communicating, to pay less attention to internal than to external processes as determinants of social behaviour, to define most relationships with in-group members as communal, to make more situational attributions, and tend to be self-effacing. (Triandis, 2001, pp. 907-924) The influence of an individualistic society is stronger if one is born and brought up in such society as compared to someone who is new to such culture. As individualism is reflected in almost all areas of individualistic societies, therefore it is impossible to adopt any other way of living. Thus, I have learnt to think about myself and my personal interests, dreams, ambitions, goals and fulfilment only. This is how I believe success can be achieved. In pursuit of my personal goals and dreams, I may be overriding others- but that is not important to me. Fulfilment of personal goals have become the sole object of my life- whether it is related to my personal happiness, professional or academic growth, or relationship with my family and friends. This is not to say that I have become selfish or eccentric- this is just to make sure that I don’t have to compromise, or suffer or sacrifice myself for the sake or benefit of others. Sometimes, things may go wrong, if one makes a wrong choice by being emotional. Being a part of an individualistic society, I have been trained to be rational, reasonable, calculative, mature, and think about the long term effects of any decision. Though I feel isolated and alienated at times by making such choices that are based solely on my personal interests, yet the modern technology and means of communication have made it easier for me to be a part of those social networks/ groups/ individuals that interest me. I am not bound to the people or their issues or problems of the physical society I live in- I am free to be part of the numerous individualistic

Death is a Social Construct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death is a Social Construct - Essay Example With death the bond between the spirit and the physical being is dissolved. As per the Webster's dictionary the "social constructs" can be stated as a social mechanism, phenomenon, or category created and developed by society; a perception of an individual, group, or idea that is constructed via cultural and/or social practice. Death is not a social construct in the literal sense as people do die whether the society wants them to or not. The rituals associated with death and the meaning that every group gives to this concept differs from society to society and culture to culture. This meaning is created and developed by the society and the religion that they practice. For example: Hindu's believe in seven lives, thus when a person in their community dies they believe that he will be reborn. On the other hand, Muslims believe in life after death not rebirth. Both religions have very different ways of tending to the dead; the Hindu's burn the dead while the Muslims bury them. From this we can see the way society and social constructs have affected the concept of death but not death itself. Death traditions take longer to change. The changes in the recent past have come from the grass roots. Phillipe Aries's classic The Hour of Our Death (1982) has categorized deaths evolution into five categories. Death used to be a part of every community, this was when communities were small and close knitted. The death rituals were personal as well as public but nowadays death has entered the invisible era. Here death is kept a secret and nobody talks about it, it is a taboo to mention it. In Phillipe's book the five eras of death mentioned are: tame death, death of self, remote and imminent death, death of the other and invisible death. The society we live in finds it necessary to anthropomorphize the death and project it categories and relations. Every religion has some degree of anthropomorphizing of the concept of death; just the intensity with which it is instilled in every religion differs. We find a need to rationalize the concept, to face reality and this is done from two basic sources: first is the anthropomorphic character, which is that we continue to exist even though somebody has died. The second source is the social institutions that make people face reality through the socialization process. They make them think logically and legitimately. Social institutions that control the concept of death can not loose sight of the biological being. The biology of an individual limits the reality constructing activities. The survivors blur the difference between the dead and the living especially when they have recently lost a loved one. An example to explain this would be that of the European peasant cultures feed ing the returning soul. This refers to the symbolic form of eating as the soul can not eat the same way a live person can. If this was to be the case than the soul would have to have some features which can enable this act, this is negated by experience. (Berta, 1960) In the article by Derek Edwards, Malcolm Ashmore and Jonathan Potter, death and furniture are represented as arguments which go against the relativism to extremes. Death has two versions, the bad version, which is focused on the misery and the tragedy associated with death. This version of death is directly linked to

United parcel service and aviation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

United parcel service and aviation - Essay Example This paper presents the detailed summary of UPS marketing in aviation sector and other aspects like what are the services offered by the United Parcel Service for the customers of UPS. UPS business has seen a remarkable growth in the last fifteen to twenty years.The extent of competition between their competitors has also reached to a point of saturation which is making the UPS aviation sector to entice the customers with lucrative offers. Due to this competition the other parcel service operators are also providing out of the air port services to the customers.In the process to achieve the targets set by the UPS, employees try to provide the customers with the best discounts possible. In addition this paper classifies how many types of air busses are available with UPS and what are the techniques or services offered by the UPS to target the customers. The name of the competitors mentioned in the work is only used for the information purpose and not for circulation within the media.T he role of UPS in aviation sector is quit evident because the aviation sector uses some of the best servers and computers related with high end aeronautic equipment used for aviation which should help UPS to grow maximum extent possible and hence UPS support and substantiate the uninterrupted break thru in the work culture of the present day business requirements.United Parcel Service started in 1970 first as a messenger company in the United States. Now its stake is approximately $36 billion. It achieved this position by focusing on the goal of enabling commerce around the globe. Today UPS is the world's largest package delivery company and also a leading global provider of specialized transportation and logistics delivery. It operates in 200 countries worldwide. The growth of UPS in terms of economy is surprising, who would have imagined that a teenage boy borrowing one hundred dollars to start a package delivery business would create a company that is presently worth more than thirty billion dollars. Jim Casey, who was the founder, with the help of his brother and friends started The American Messenger Company in the year 1907. Their main task was to deliver packages, different sort of luggage and messages. At that the main transport for the company was bicycle. Though initially they faced many problems their business was a success. The only marketing techniques UPS uses to target customers to use UPS instead of DHL, FED-EX, USPS etc are the wide variety of services they provide to their customers and global clients. They not only provide wide variety of services but also make sure that the services provided are above the standards set by the company. According to business and commerce marketing is done for which there is no market. The service that UPS provides has a ready made global market. UPS sure knows how to tap the global market. To tap the global market UPS instead of using marketing techniques it believed in providing high-end customer service round the clock throughout the year The most important and primary services provided by the UPS are. 1. Shipping. 2. Tracking. 3. Support. 4. Business Solutions. Shipping: A customer can himself create a shipment to what ever the location he requires across 200 countries worldwide. A customer can calculate time and cost required for shipment to a specific location.

Case Study analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Study analysis - Essay Example Therefore, the process selection as identified by the team’s recommendations; will assist the organisation in prioritizing solutions to the pre-existing problems. For example, the review team’s assessment of the Information Technology (IT) department shows that it’s current IT solution, GovSource; has many undesired implications which lengthen the recruitment process (Stake, 2006). The team also identifies the inefficient modes of communication which cause delayed feedback from the interviewee’s referees and to the applicants. The use of process selection will, therefore, help the organisation to prioritize between these problems allowing them to come up with a SMART plan to ensure their successful resolution. Meaning, the plan ought to be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound. Process selection, therefore, proves to be advantageous to an organisation in the realizing of their set targets (Yin, 2009). 1.1.2 Process identification Proce ss identification entails the definition of the scope of business processes, for example, an analysis of the scope of Talent Seek’s recruitment process. ... These meetings prove helpful because they help relay the clients’ requirements to Talent Seek’s personnel. The preparation of application forms and advertising of the vacancy positions are an integral part of this phase. The scope of the second phase (actual recruitment and selection) covers the evaluation processes used to sort through the applicants. The applicants’ evaluations happen through a similar criterion during the evaluation phase. The scope of the second phase also covers the selection process, whereby, qualified candidates get selected to be offered Talent Seek’s clients’ requirements (Kane, 2008). The scope of the final phase (appointment) covers the final consultations between Talent Seek’s personnel and their clients, where introduction of the selected candidates occurs to the clients. It is in this stage that further negotiations between the recruits and their employers ensue, and, presentation of a formal employment offer ha ppens. In conclusion, process identification plays a key role in shaping the perspective of organisations. This is because it outlines the scope of the processes within the organisation. This allows personnel to understand their roles (Ashly, 2003). References Ashly Downey. (2003). Recruitment Process Improvement. New Jersey: Lee Moffitt . Kane, J. (2008, April 17 ,saturday). Recruitment Intelligence. Retrieved from Steps of the Recruitment Process and How to Identify Failure Points : http://www.ere.net/2010/05/10/the-steps-of-the-recruiting-process-%E2%80%A6-and-how-to-identify-failure-points/ Mikel J. Harry, R. S. (2006). Six Sigma: The Breakthrough Management Strategy Revolutionizing The World's Top Corporations. New York: Currency.

The Disagreement on Human nature among the Greatest Philosophers Article

The Disagreement on Human nature among the Greatest Philosophers - Article Example Plato gave his Allegory of the Cave explaining this habitual nature (Soccio 141). A man lives all his life in a cave, he considers his environment as the only reality as if nothing exists outside of it. On exposing him to the sunlight, this person thinks he is dreaming, that the fresh air, green grass, and the singing birds are hallucinations. The habitual nature of human is Plato’s version. Aristotle and Kant, on the other hand, focused more on how humans should behave; the maxim behind every action. Aristotle gave two levels of human behavior the one where he only acts like a man and the other where he acts as if there is a divine spirit within him, thus achieving a life higher than mere human nature (Aristotle 191). This is very different from Plato’s narrative because Kant implies that man by nature is evil or corrupt therefore he has to conform to the moral law in order to live a better life. He is not simply a product of its environment, he is inherently corrupt. It is hard to pick one theory and reject the other. It will also be negating the introduction that there is no absolute truth or knowledge. In Kant’s theory, there is space for spirituality. There must be divine authority overseeing man’s activities. Plato, on the other hand, is more supportive of nurture as opposed to nature. Kant considers human nature as a composition of feelings, one relation and cognition, and these aspects are governed by a priory prescribed by a â€Å"higher cognitive power† (Frierson 13) Descartes is also in agreement with Kant that there is a divine authority. And hence man has a defined nature. Renà © Descartes's held anti-elitist and egalitarian views on human nature (Lopston 24). It also implies that considering this premise one has to accept that humans have been created as part of a grand design.

Difficult position Essay Example for Free

Difficult position Essay The play the crucible was written by Arthur Miller .The play was based on a hurricane of mass hysteria .The crucible has been adapted from true life events .The play shows the cry of witchery evolve and grow out of hand .Written by Arthur Miller based on personal problems which have effected his life .The McCarthy trials in which he found himself in an very difficult position, but also very similar to those of Massachusetts in Salem in the 17th Century. Miller used this play to show opposition to McCarthyism in which it was seen as Un- American to be a communist. Anti-communism was strongly encouraged .Thousands of Americans were accused and they were aggressively investigated and if you wanted to prevent yourself from paying a heavy fine you had to point the finger at someone else, he described this as Quite crazy. He was really interested by the strong correlation with Communism and the Salem witch hunt . And even went to Salem Massachusetts to research the witch trials. Arthur Miller in the play shows the significance of ones name and the value within it.  Abigail Williams a small girl created madness falsely accusing innocent people to seek revenge .She felt once Elizabeth Proctor, John Proctors wife was dead she will have him all to herself she believes that John Proctor and her havent finished yet, from their previous affair .Accusing John Proctor of Putting knowledge in her heart. Accusing him of destroying her innocence by taking her virginity .So for a time when the church is suppose to be a big part in everybodys life he knows it wont look good on his behalf .She has malicious intentions, initially intending to get Elizabeth killed .It started as dancing in the woods and drinking blood which was a supposed ritual. She had a real plan for everything to go haywire. John Proctors guilt over affair with Abigail makes his position uneasy because he is guilty of the very hypocrisy he scorns in others. It silences his voice to speak out. This adds tension because hes craving to testify against Abigail. But initially doesnt this also adds dramatic irony.  Giles Corey is very fearful and died due to this; a lot of tension was caused by this. Tension is caused by him not confessing or accusing someone else of witchery consequently encountering a slow and painful death. Forced to plead guilty by pressing heavy stones on his chest he died by being crushed under the weight of these many stones .A slow painful death made it aching to read about and curious to find out what was going to happen next. Stage direction enabled us to visualise what was going on, on the stage. As it amplified the scenes and tension was added because the bigger and better the stage direction meant the scene was more detailed.  Act 4 began with the isolation of a jail in Salem the stage direction tells us that Sarah Good and Tituba both in rags tells us they have been ill treated. There in darkness and light only seeps through the bars creating a depressing, sorrowful and gloomy atmosphere. Making the unavoidable more daunting .The iron bars symbolises that they are prisoners locked away from their basic human rights and the world. Dramatic tension is caused by the setting of the scene because their probably yearning to see the outside world. Instant pity is felt for them they have had to suffer the excruciating pain of being locked up for a long period of time. For a crime they did not commit.  Parris is fearful of the situation he finds a dagger outside the door. This adds suspense and tension it left the audience wandering for his future existence. It could have been done simply but it was really dramatic because the audience are clueless about who put it their and why. It could have been done simply. But the dagger in the door made it more dramatic and the scene was dark which made it more spooky it was a clear threat and meant his life was at stake. Abigails unexpected disappearance because of her unachievable goal puts more pressure on Parris. As he is also feeling gradually more isolated in the village. His congregation has also dropped in size .This heightens the tension because if Abigails disappeared without a trace her doings and the doings of the other girls who cried witchcraft will be questioned. Abigail does not want her name to be soiled its so important to her she is seen as a good girl My name is good in the village I will now have my name soiled. So she might have her doubts about everyone finding out the whole thing was a lie so the best thing to do was to runaway. Parris is also worried that he stole all his money  To change Proctors mind to confessing to witchcraft in order to save his life Elizabeth is required. She is heavily pregnant but she agrees but makes no promises Hale asks her to make him confess to witchcraft.

Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Plant Growth

Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Plant Growth Nanoparticles are becoming increasingly used as materials in over 2000 consumer products due to their unique chemical, physical and electrical properties. A nanometer is one billionth of a meter and nanoparticles can be 1-100 nm in size. Silver nanoparticles are used for their antibacterial properties in many every day products such as food storage containers, air filtration systems and bandages. Nanomaterials are structures, devices, and systems at the nanometre scale. They are fast becoming an important material that can range from better and faster electronics to more efficient fuel usage, drug discovery and stronger, more resistant materials (Whatmore, 2006). The demand for engineered nanomaterials is a rapidly growing industry which was expected to reach a market size of approximately 2.6 trillion dollars by 2015 (Lee et al., 2010), however there is little knowledge on whether nanomaterials have an adverse effect on the environment or to human health and what the extent of these effects could be. Engineered nanoparticles have a wide range of chemical, physical and electrical properties such as conducting heat with low resistance and being stronger and lighter than other bulk materials (Tolaymat et al., 2017). The broad number of products that contain nanomaterials for consumers may lead to the release of an increased quantity of engineered nanoparticles in to the environment, which display different physiochemical properties than larger materials. (Geisler-Lee et al., 2012).  While the benefits of nanomaterials are broadcasted, their potential effects to the environment and to human health from their widespread use in consumer products are just becoming recognized. (Hoet et al., 2004). There are a number of ways that nanoparticles can be released in to the environment as shown in Figure 1. There are a number of different entry points for engineered nanomaterials into the environment, including wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent, and WWTP sludge, however, it is difficult to estimate the relevant concentrations of nanoparticles that will be released in to the environment (Maurer-Jones et al., 2013). Once nanoparticles enter the environment there can be movement throughout the environment. One way this could happen is through food webs. If nanoparticles are consumed by organisms on a low trophic level thy may begin to accumulate in organisms at higher trophic levels. One of the challenges for working out the dangers associated with nanomaterial release in to the environment is the concern related to how clear our knowledge of how the properties of nanomaterials change once they interact with the environment. Also, nanoparticle properties can be affected by conditions, such as soil chemistry, pH, and organic matter. (Darlington et al., 2009) One of these effects to the environment could be the release of nanomaterials, through different pathways, in to bodies of water including lakes, rivers, and streams which could also cause run off in to soils and in to the air. Recent research (Das et al., 2012) showed that AgNPs rapidly but temporarily inhibited natural bacterioplankton production. Nanoparticles can affect biological behaviour at the cellular, subcellular and protein levels of a plant. The effect of nanomaterials on plant species is a topic that is being widely researched however there is still no conclusive answer on whether nanomaterials, specifically silver nanoparticles, have a negative impact on plant species, however metallic engineered nanoparticles may have stimulatory and inhibitory effects on plants. Arabidopsis thaliana is widely used in scientific research and was used in this study to further investigate the effects of silver nanoparticles on germination of seeds and also chlorophyll fluorescence after treatment with differing concentrations of nanomaterials. The silver nanoparticles used in this experiment were capped with PVP; this is because capped nanoparticles are less likely to aggregate in the solution over time and are more stable than uncapped nanoparticles (Tejamaya et al., 2012). Due to this a control of PVP had to be used to show that the capping had no effect on the plant species itself. Two mutations of A. thaliana seed were used in this experiment to test the effects of silver nanoparticles. The two sizes of silver nanoparticles were dissolved in distilled water which also meant that distilled water had to be used as a control to show that, on its own, it had no effect on the plant germination. Silver nitrate was also used at differing concentrations as a third control to show any differences between nanoparticles and as silver nitrates can be reduced, with PVP as a stabilizer, to synthesize silver nanoparticles (Samadi et al., 2010). As silver nanoparticles are smaller in size than silver nitrate particles, there will be a higher abundance of nanoparticles within the solution at a given concentration than silver nitrates. The effect of silver nanoparticles on plant species is important due to the many ways that nanoparticles can be dispersed in the environment. Relatively few studies have investigated the toxicological and environmental effects of engineered nanoparticles (Smita et al., 2012). However, the concentrations used in this experiment would generally be higher than the concentrations of these nanoparticles in the environment, although accurate concentrations in the environment are still not fully known. This is because their concentration in the environment will depend on factors such as the amount of the material released over time. The nanoparticles may become physically or chemically altered by environmental conditions such as temperature and salinity of water and also these factors may alter the form of the nanoparticles, exposure, and transport through the environment.   There is still concern over the potential impacts of engineered nanoparticles in the environment on aquatic and ter restrial organisms. Although some data indicates that current risks of engineered nanoparticles in the environment may be low, what we know of the potential impacts of engineered nanoparticles in the environment is still limited. There is still a demand for continued work to further understand the exposure levels for engineered nanoparticles in environmental systems and try and further our knowledge on the significance of these levels in terms of the environment which is what has been addressed in this project (Boxall et al., 2007). A similar study was carried out by (Obaid, 2016) which evaluated the impact of capped silver nanoparticles on terrestrial and aquatic plants, one of the terrestrial plants being A. thaliana . In this study chlorophyll fluorescence and gaseous exchange of the plants were measured to analyse the effects of the capped silver nanoparticles. The study showed that the capped silver nanoparticles displayed varying toxicity to the plants at higher concentrations, with particular interest to how they effected the germination of A. thaliana, with inhibition of germination at a concentration of 100mg/l of capped silver nanoparticles. The outcome of this study found that there are many factors that have significance on the toxicity of silver nanoparticles which includes exposure method, released ions, plant species, light intensity and growth mediums. However the concentrations used in the study by (Obaid, 2016),   much like the concentrations used in this project, are exaggerated and concentr ations as high as these will not be present in the environment as yet although it is important to test high concentrations due to large quantities of nanoparticles being used in every day products therefore such concentrations may be present in the environment in the very near future.

Relationship Between Lifestyle And Health Health And Social Care Essay

Relationship Between Lifestyle And Health Health And Social Care Essay Lifestyle is the way that a person lives. Therefore, lifestyle reflects our behaviour, attitude, culture and personality. In addition, lifestyle might affect peoples thoughts, work, social activity and health. It may be true that the quality of the medical service has improved in the last decade in developed countries and some developing countries; however, lifestyle patterns are a key role in improving our quality of life. This essay explains the concept of healthy lifestyle and the factors that affect our health in our environment; then, discuses some important effects of lifestyle on specific diseases on the disease preventions and progression. Lifestyle factors have a greater impact than genetic factors. Lifestyle factors might improve the genetics but not the opposite. For example, obesity caused by genetic defect gets better by changing the lifestyle patterns that include following a special diet and doing regular exercise. Healthy lifestyle achievements depend on individuals needs and the environment around them. Therefore, studies and research were done in order to recognize the optimum lifestyle for genders in all age groups. This study revealed that lifestyle modifications are important measures in both diseases preventions and treatment. Achievements of optimum lifestyles required group working. They are not only doctors responsibilities; however, parents, teachers, doctors and politicians play a role in achieving this goal. The media also have an essential role in lifestyles modifications by highlight the issues and encourage people to act properly in their lives. Foods companies have greater responsibility toward the public by producing healthy foods to build good environment for people. There are many reasons for the disparity in lifestyle patterns between the people from the same country and even in the same city. These reasons have been noted by researchers in the public health field. These differences have been discovered to be as a result of social variation, geographical area and education level. So, people who live in poverty or in low social class category have a poor chance of survival. In other words, individuals who behave healthily are more likely to be found in higher social classes. Poor people do not care about life quality rather than how they live that due to lack of resources and deficiency in services. For instance, a less nutritious diet may be chosen because of restrictions on income or in adequate food distribution in their area. Less physical activity may be undertaken because of lack of leisure facilities in low class areas or the poor salary they get to make use of them. On the other hand, some situations are the result of a much greater degree of choice. Geographical differences also have an effect on lifestyle pattern. For example, people who live in hot areas cannot maintain a healthy lifestyle especially a good range of physical activity as result of the hot climate. On the other hand, those living in very cold area have the same problems as well. Educational level variations in the whole population may cause some difficulties in following healthy lifestyle. Much research focusing on the quality of life among qualified individuals and unqualified individuals revealed that better life and living patterns are found in people with degrees and the worse living patterns with those of a low educational level. Scientists believe that there are seven essential factors in lifestyle which have huge impact or well known effect. These factors are diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, stress, weight gain and social interaction. Moreover, scientists found a close correlation between specific diseases and these lifestyle factors such as heart disease especially ischemic heart disease, stroke and diabetes. There are many diseases that have strong relationships between the pathogenesis and the lifestyle factors either in etiological factors or preventive measures or as non pharmacological treatments. For examples, diabetes may be caused by obesity or weight gain; ischemic heart disease may be caused by smoking and foods contain high fat as well as stress. In other words, different types of diseases are caused by variable lifestyle factors. Thus, eating healthy foods can prevent the occurrence of some illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, stroke and ischemic heart disease. Moreover, quitting smoking may decrease the chance of developing cancer. Lifestyle modifications are used as non-pharmacological treatments for example, salt reduction in diet is one of the measures used in treating hypertension. A study shows relation between lifestyle factors and mortality rate in individuals has cardiovascular diseases. Obesity with body mass index over 30 is three times more likely to die of cardiovascular causes than those with Body mass index less (18.5à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬24.9). One quarter of cancer deaths and one third of heart diseases deaths were attributable to smoking. Individuals who exercised more than 5.5 hour per week are approximately half as likely to die of heart disease as those who are less active. On the whole, 72 percent of cardiovascular mortality, 44 percent of cancer mortality, and 55 percent of all-cause mortality were attributable to having any of four risk factors: being overweight, smoking cigarettes, not engaging in physical activity, and having a low healthy diet intake. Lifestyles modifications have greater influences on the overall health statues of the communities. These changes may improve the diseases outcome, reduces the chance of diseases progression and control its complication. For instance, decrease dietary intakes of foods containing unsaturated fat improve already exciting heart disease. These changes also have noticeable effects on ageing related problems such as Alzheimer disease. There is a huge gap at the level of health promotions in dealing with different lifestyle factors. Tobacco control policy has been facilitated by hundreds of epidemiologic and corroborative laboratory studies over more than four decades has made a clear connection between smoking and many cancers, heart diseases and many other health problems. Unlike nutrition and physical activity, those are necessary parts of our daily life. Therefore, public health specialists act to fill the gap and promote the health of the human being by doing research and through a deep study of these issues. In conclusion, lifestyle is a manner of living that reflects individuals behaviour, attitude, thought and believes. Regardless the improvement in health services maintains healthy lifestyle is mandatory to live healthy wonderful life. Healthy lifestyles are not what we think healthy but what research addressed healthy. Many factors affect lifestyles optimizes such as people needs and cultures. Lifestyles factors have greater influence than genetic factors on the health status of the individuals. In order to achieve a healthy community the multidisciplinary approach is essential. Differences in lifestyles between people are due to their socioeconomic classes, living area and the education level. There are overwhelming evidences that show a strong relationship between the lifestyles factors and diseases risk factors and diseases treatment. Underestimations of some lifestyles factors overcome by doing deep investigation by health care providers. In fact, healthy lifestyle is the aim to get healthy life. Abdullah ALMilibary

Feminist Theory :: essays research papers

Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the beginning of time women have been considered inferior to men, which seem to proceed to affect everyday lives of all social beings in this world. Women have a disease, a disease that will prevent them for ever having the political drive to achieve political, social or economic opportunities men have. This "disease" is the need for independency and self-respect or the lack there of. This is what we have come to know as feminism. Feminism refers to the body of thought on the cause and nature of women's disadvantaged and subordinate position in society, and efforts to minimize and eliminate the subordination (Hughes, 2002:160). Understanding that the need for independency and self-respect is not a real disease, it is just a metaphor for how women go about trying to achieve them. "For nearly one hundred and fifty years, women have fought for equality and been oppressed by men, and no matter what they do, they will never be considered equals" (Hughes, 2002:161 ). Feminism focuses on the relations between genders and how both male and female become classified as distinct groups rather than a team united as one.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The preceding was what feminists and historians want us believe, however, this is not always the case and quite possibly, it has never been the case. For some reason feminism became an international phenomenon. The feminist theory is fairly comparable to this explanation and determinedly claims that the basic structure of society is patriarchal, or male-dominated. The purpose of this paper is to prove that society has changed for women, but women have not changed for society. Women of today have not fought for anything, but they have simply protested their demands and expected society to cater them. This will continue to be true for as long as society takes sympathy upon women and their "needs."   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Historical Development of Feminist Theory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both Third World leaders and Western development specialists assumed that Western development policies would position fragile Third World economics for a "take-off." Few questioned whether this prosperity would extend equally to all classes, races, and gender groups. Ester Boserup's (1970) Women's Role in Economic Development investigated the impact of development projects on Third World women. Boserup discovered that most of these projects ignored women and that many technologically sophisticated projects undermined women's economic opportunities and autonomy (1970:4). Training in new technologies was usually offered to men, which meant that most "modern" projects improved male opportunities and technology and employment.

A Pattern of Visionary Imagery in W. S. Merwin :: Poem Poet Essays

A Pattern of Visionary Imagery in W. S. Merwin After quoting Blake's own words to establish his work as essentially "'Visionary,'" and then defining that term as the "view of the world . . . as it really is when it is seen by human consciousness at its greatest height and intensity" (143), Northrop Frye suggests an important but largely ignored point for criticism in his essay "Blake After Two Centuries" when he observes that works like Aldous Huxley's The Doors of Perception "seem to show that the formal principles of this heightened vision are constantly latent in the mind," and that it is this constant availability of vision, near at hand but suppressed, which "perhaps explains the communicability of such visions" (143). Frye is right, of course, but there is another reason for his observation's importance to criticism, which is that the imagery and perceptions of visionary experiences, whatever their cause, occur in readily identifiable clusters, the affective nature of which is determined largely by the emotional reaction of the person experiencing them. Because of this, and because there are poets and authors other than Blake whose work is also visionary--that is, concerned to a large extent with the imagery and perceptions of what we now call altered states of consciousness--one can construct from various works and research on these states a visionary schema that will indicate not only when such a writer's subject is the unconscious, but whether his or her emotional reaction to it is positive, negative, or some ambivalent combination of the two. By means of such a schema, for example, it is possible to trace through W. S. Merwin's deep image poetry a pattern of reconciliation with the unconscious: to argue that, in the works published from 1962 through 1977, he moves from a generally negative sense of it to a far more positive one. Though individual poems in the collections ranging from The Moving Target to The Compass Flower reflect varying senses of the unconscious--there are quietly happy poems in his darkest collection The Lice, for instance--the general pattern in these books and those published between is one of a coming-to-terms with the unconscious, a movement visible largely as a coming-to-terms with death. Before arguing that this acceptance of death is no less than a willing (rather than a fearful) acceptance of the self-surrender necessary to any visionary experience or altered state, even one as specialized as the successful writing of deep image poetry, it is first necessary both to provide the general outlines of that schema mentioned above, and to establish that Merwin's work, like Blake's, is in fact visionary.

Organic Nomenclature and Functional Groups Essay

Learning how to name and draw the structure of the various compounds is the first step in learning to speak the language of organic chemistry. Chapter 1 presented organic chemistry as the chemistry of the carbon atom. However, many organic compounds contain other atoms besides carbon that contribute significantly to the physical and chemical properties of the compound. Chemists call these atoms heteroatoms, and the groups they form, functional groups. This chapter provides an overview of the rules for naming organic www. ochem4free. com 5 July 2005 Organic Chemistry – Ch 2 73 Daley & Daley compounds. It also introduces the major functional groups that you will encounter as you study organic chemistry along with the rules of how to name them and draw their structures. The presence of heteroatoms radically changes the physical and chemical properties of the compounds to which they are bonded. In fact, the carbon— heteroatom bonds and the carbon—carbon multiple bonds are the main sites where chemical reactions take place. Organic compounds are arranged into classes according to the particular functional groups that they contain. Members of each class of compounds share common chemical and physical characteristics. The names of organic compounds are assigned according to the class of the compound as determined by the functional groups. This chapter also shows how to draw the structural representations of these compounds. 2. 1 Drawing Organic Structures A two-dimensional structural formula of a hydrocarbon shows all of the atoms with all of their bonds in the plane of the page. Molecules are actual, three-dimensional entities. Their structure is a major factor that determines their physical properties and the way one molecule interacts with another molecule. These bonds are combinations of single bonds with hydrogen atoms and single or multiple bonds with other carbon atoms. For molecules that contain a large number of atoms or complex structures, drawing every bond and every atom is time and space consuming. A common notation developed to abbreviate the drawing without sacrificing the clarity of the structure is the condensed structural formula shown below for heptane: CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 Heptane www. ochem4free. com 5 July 2005 Organic Chemistry – Ch 2 74 Daley & Daley Taking out the lines representing the carbon—carbon bonds condenses this formula still more: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 Heptane Heptane has five repeating —CH2— groups, called methylene groups. Because many organic molecules have such repetitive groups, an even more condensed notation shows these repeating units. Using this notation, the formula for heptane is as follows: CH3(CH2)5CH3 Heptane Bond-line formulas represent the carbon atoms as the intersection of lines and as line ends. You assume all the hydrogens needed to complete carbon’s valences. The bond-line structural formula is the notation that most organic chemists prefer to use. Bond-line formulas are easy to draw and quickly convey the essential structure of a molecule. Both the ends and the angles of the structure represent the carbon atoms. C—H bonds are not shown, but you should assume that the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms is present to complete the four bonds required by carbon to have its octet of electrons. The bond-line formula for heptane looks like this: Heptane Not all hydrocarbons are straight chains; many are rings. Chemists use the same structural formulas for them. Because the illustration of the two-dimensional structural formula of methylcyclopentane is so cluttered, it does not clearly show the ring. H H H C C H C C C H H CH HH H HH Methylcyclopentane The condensed structural formula is clearer. www. ochem4free. com 5 July 2005 Organic Chemistry – Ch 2 75 Daley & Daley CH2 CH2 CH CH2 CH3 CH2 Methylcyclopentane The bond-line structural formula is even clearer. Thus, chemists use it most frequently. Methylcyclopentane Often, chemists combine the bond-line and condensed notations to clarify a structure or emphasize specific features. This formula also represents methylcyclopentane. CH3 Methylcyclopentane Exercise 2. 1 Redraw each of the following condensed structural formulas using the bond-line notation.

Fast Food Nation Essay

tight nutrition earth is a postulate directed by Richard Linklater and it was released in the year 2006. This is integrity of those asks, which provide new sources of thinking to a generation. This film broods with a large number of topics, which ar venerable but cool it a conk on our planet. Among these topics the mentionable ones atomic number 18 gender, ethnicity, class, inner orientation and oppression.The film besides targets that although being varied move of the social strata these things argon achievementu exclusivelyy wellspring related with each other. They act not hardly in the subtile communities but also doneout the homo. at that purport is no bar for these topics among the developed and create countries in the present day initiation. closely Food kingdom upholds the problems, which argon old enough to collect been erased by now. save as a matter of fact, they hitherto loom large in the merciful societies of all standards. tangle with Anderson is the briny feature of the characterisation. He is the famous Anderson who is known for the education of Big One of paddy fields hamburger. This shows how the protagonist of the film is connected with the world of fast food.The main thing nigh which the film is constructed is to judge whether these businesses argon impartial or not. Anderson is not a liberal human being but as a matter of fact he does not experiencem to know e realthing that is associated with his business. He finds one fault with the products of his company and travels to Cody in carbon monoxide to trace the source of these naughty and unhealthy ingredients in the products.Cody in Colorado is the center for the preparation of all the products of Mickeys. Very currently Anderson incurs to know round the faults that ar actually pickings place musical composition manufacturing the products of his company. These atomic number 18 roughly of the or so vile truths waiting for him. The film ha s dealt with some other complicacies as well. Among them, the most authoritative one is the exploitation of the illegal immigrants. the great unwashed come to the States to win a good fortune from various corners of the world.Mexico is one of these countries from where a number of illegal immigrants come in search of jobs. Very soon after entering the untaught they be exploited by the white settlers of the linked States of America. Fast food culture has given over birth to a considerable constancy in this country and most of the immigrants are leaven in for the jobs that are uncommitted in this industry. Cheap labor is the main reason why the companies are unendingly interested in taking these employees. By doing this, they can also earn a vast amount of profit indoors short time. (Linklater, et al, 2006)The tagline of Fast Food country says The Truth Is Hard To Swallow. In a government agency this film introduces the listening with the modern day world where nigh e a ctually(prenominal) vice is present in the society just as they employ to exist in the past. The presence of browbeat manure in the Mickeys product is highly symbolic as it shows the commonly found tendency to live by cheating on others. A fast food nation kindred regular army today looks after only the benefits from the business and not after the woodland of service they are providing the customers with. This is the harsh truth, which Don Anderson discovers in his own company while visiting Cody in Colorado.Fast Food land is a impression that concentrates on many of the recent problems, which we come crossways in the modern world. Apart from that on that point are also other problems, which are not felt by us. more or less of the downtrodden people have to face these truths in their lives. This is really unfortunate as we speech about the overall development of the world we act in a very(prenominal) hypocritical way.According to some of the well known critics Fast Food people is a well made barbarian photographic film which vents out the idealistic fury on the wrong way in which the nation like USA is travelling towards a so called progress. It is obviously a credit going to Richard Linklater for the fact that he has chosen such a painful subject on which the economy of USA is dependent to a great extent.The enamour-less bearing of the mental picture is one of the most grievous symbolic, which is followed throughout the movie. We all know that America is a country of glamour and this is why a movie based on this country is hoped to be flashing with glamour and style. Unlike all other movies, Fast Food Nation is an entirely anti-glamour movie where all the characters are the dwellers of a very indifferent land. Truth hidden at a lower place the glamour is the main motive of this movie and this is why Linklater has foc apply more on incidents rather than the glamorous aspect of the film. (Morris, 2006)Linklater is very much successful in taking the earshot to the root of the problems. He takes the audience to the slaughterhouses where raw materials for hamburger are produced. tour these places the audience is able to go through a series of even offts, which are telltale(a) about how USA still deals on the grounds of race, gender and ethnicity. The Mexican immigrants are nothing better than the cows, which are slaughtered for the production. They are also exploited to a huge extent.By connecting to the story of the Mexican molding Linklater actually introduces the audience with another horrible truth, which is looming large in the country. The country, which boasts of its democracy, is itself a body of exploitation and this is something, which Fast Food Nation deals with very carefully. Uniglobe is the meat plant where the group of Mexican workers joins.This is the place where the white Americans take the full advantage over the Mexicans as they have come in the country obtaining illegal process. It is very sh ocking to break a white that works as the floor supervisor threats the Mexican workers to defeat them through the slaughtering gondola unless they work properly.This show of rudeness opens up the horrible way in which the white people in American society are still dealing with the Mexicans. Money is the main thing, which draws the pitiful Mexicans to this vast land of USA where they have neither identity nor respect. There is a paroxysm in the movie where a Mexican falls inside the slaughtering machine and loses his hand, which is chopped by the blade. The terrible scene is something, which agitates the audience to the core.Fast Food Nation not only focuses on the large system of the society but also on the micro system where the workers are exploited at the same rate. We see the troubles, which are faced by Sylvia, the Mexican young woman who starts working as a hotel room cleaner. She faced huge problems in the slaughterhouse of Uniglobe where her husband and child continue to work.The dangers of crossing the border are one of the most great elements, which the movie has dealt with. It shows the extent of risk, which the Mexicans are ready to adopt for their survival. Throughout the film it has dealt with huge problems in modern America. But the most important thing about them is the fact that everything, which happens in the life of the Mexican friends, is also the parts of the greater American life. Exploitation and all the other associated elements in the movie are actually representing the wholesome picture of the join States of America. (Mother Jones, 2006)The use of satire in the film is a main thing, which consolidates the theme even more. There are actually third narrative parts that have been used in this movie. The pattern of the movie is very much like the documentary films, which shows the legitimate picture of the world and easily deal with even some of the most disputable topics. Apart from human scratchiness, animal cruelty is al so an integral part of the film. However, the movie also concentrates on the matter of cozy orientation, which is a big issue in todays America.Amber, the role contend by Ashley Johnson, faces problems seeing the difference of sexual orientations among her friend. She asks her close friends not to meet cunning looking boys, believing that they practice homosexuality. This is someway associated with the slaughterhouse atmosphere and the theme and then becomes more convincing.

Isolation in the Painted Door by Ross Sinclair Essay

The feelings of closing off and extraterrestrial creationation nonify be frustrating, sober and lastly they feces flush grind a round superstar mad. People give upure al instructions take upt with much(prenominal) issues differently. rough soldieryaged to abandon those feelings and continued with their costs while former(a)s succumbed to them as they were futile to everywherecome and/or control them. Those souls who surrendered oft b line of battle on desolation or tear d testify demolition as they were ineffectual to allot with changes and the pressures of living a buy prohibiteding below their confrontations with no one to trust and confide, non compensate their be deald ones. When multitude atomic number 18 wholly and insulate for a certain issue forth of cartridge clip at that place is a chance that they for watch somewhat real(a) aliveness and veritable(a) perplex bush. This is one of the m both problems of vast countries such as ign oreada especially its dry prairies and northern arctic regions foundation change flock.In this turn up, I provide furnish to analyze and investigate different circumstances that poop black market to aflame separates, some of which ar big radixs in Canadian fiction closing off, disaffection, bleakness, loss of soulfulnessism and madness. Isolation and aberration ordure excrete appear of many basiss. It is non precisely an isolated embellish that may trigger feelings of loneliness, misgiving or championlessness, exactly excessively isolation and monomania from society or even people closest to you. Other definitions may similarly include spiritual and emotional isolation. In Sinclair Ross The particolored room access the protagonist Ann fells alone and isolated for many reasons.Ann is non pleased with her intent. She and her save posterior live in the middle of nowhere, far kayoed from company and populated settle handsts. The remote surroun ding in which they live creates a feeling of extreme isolation, especially later previously living in a urban center. by and by being exposed to this geographical isolation for some time, Anns feelings of loneliness in coda step up to the point where she even feels estranged from her let preserve. alone at that point she does not realize that her zealous for a fail and different animateness bequeath consequently change her life for worse and will rat her feel guiltinessy and miserable for the catch ones breath of her life. by and byward having an affair with Steven she realizes that this is not what she really precious and she also realizes that she has made a big drop off sleeping with him, while her husband was away. Therefore, we cannot cargon Steven as the fulfillment of her desires for a better life, notwithstanding kind of as a temporary means to bring to her from her isolation and loneliness. As prank unexpectedly slip aways stead during a storm, h e witnesses the betrayal and leaves Ann neer to re acidulate again. the explicit theme is centered on adultery. However, there be new(prenominal), more(prenominal) subtle, motifs in the grade that function a in truth significant role in its success. The themes immanent in making the protagonists adultery checkable are the grace, her isolation, and the feelings of betrayal and guilt that she experiences following the central act of the figment. (The Painted Door)Ultimately, Anns needs to feel admired and acknowledged, as come up as her actions out of desperation and loneliness, lead her to the destruction of her life and, consequently, the life or her husband. The blizzard, which can be seen as a simile for passion, as comfortably as the physical and emotional separation from her husband engage her to do things she plausibly, under common circumstances, would not consider doing. Therefore, it is in those extreme conditions where we have to look for the driving force behind Anns adultery. The answers that would exempt her actions and would, as puff up, give us an insight into her informal loneliness and isolation are all unkn stimulate in this plain unreal waste place d profess. In this romance we can findthematic elements considered the bedrock of Canadian theme a landscape so natural in winter that it seemed a region alien to life, and a ho enjoyment standing as yet standing against that wilderness, a refugee of feeble walls wherein persisted the elements of human heart and survival. A woman who wants fine things and a sociable life, alone a slow, taciturn, coun tense-bound husband who besides aspires to stipendiary of the mortgage. (Stouck 2005, 93)The Painted Door is not Ross hardly swindle baloney dealing with issues such as isolation, alienation and madness. The opposite(prenominal) prominent example of him using such themes and motifs is The Lamp at Noon where Ross, by establishing a dispirited and intense atmosphere, creates a feeling of uneasiness and hero-worship of the isolated and even manic environs which needs affects the storys protagonists. It illustrates how close to madness a persons dreams of a better life may be juxtaposing the delusions harboured by a husband and a wife somewhat their failing footstead. (Estehammer 1992) The red-hotlyweds Ellen and capital of Minnesota moved from the city to a desert landscape during the time of the Great Depression to live as resurrecters in the Canadian prairie. Unfortunately, dust storms, as well as the soils dryness and need of rain made their existence as content and successful lifters al intimately impossible.Nevertheless, Ellen, who came from a rich family, seek to be a model wife by pickings care of the house give and their thwart, but the item that they were living on an infertile and isolated farm made things worse daylight by day and contributed to the couples constant quarreling. The lack of joy, fare and tolerance caused both emotional and physical crucifixion for Ellen and Paul. It seems as if the shift from city- to rural life absent Ellen particularly enceinte as she seems to be very frustrated more or less her present situation and even afraid of what the future cleverness hold for them. She feels as if she was living in a cage or a prison, and deep inside she k impudent that there is no way out of it. It is frank that the oscilloscope is essential in causing havoc in Ellens and Pauls lives.Therefore, to answer the question of where these feelings of isolation, loneliness and, in the end, even madness originate, we must consider the extreme inimical and even claustrophobic surround as a major factor. Other apt(predicate) reasons would have to be Pauls self-will and his foolish manly pride that made him pretermit his wifes request to change matters by setting up new priorities. For many eld she has move to persuade him to leave the farm but she has failed every time due to his reas suring comments about a better life.Because Paul is futile, or possibly even unwilling, to change, he eventually destroys his marriage and family by bring forward contributing to his wifes enounce of depression and, ultimately, insanity. It is only after Ellens terrible run into the sandstorm, in which she sees freedom, and their botch ups death when Paul realizes his mis perplexs but it is already too late. Their nipper is dead and his wife has lost her discernment. Consequently it can be seen that both of Ross analyzed stories are, in fact, examples of how not to deal with isolation.By creating and describing both stories setting so vividly, Ross succeeds in reinforcing our own understanding of isolation, by taking us in the midst of this un patronly and destroy environment. He makes us almost feel Ellens geographical and emotional isolation which eventually drive her into a state of madness. The Lamp at Noon is especially motiveful because it resonates with the unique h istorical conditions of the 1930s, when dust storms scourged the West, hard working farm families lost their land, and some people went mad (Stouck 2005, 91). The lamp in The Lamp at Noon itself is a symbol of hope but when it dies out in the end all hope seems lost. It can be argued that Ross does not simply present the landscape and stand as a cause for psychological breakup but also deploys it as a metaphor to develop the inner landscape of his calibres, the landscape and then serving as the objective correlative of the feelings and the states of mind of his protagonists (Pauly 1999, 70).The grey-headed Woman by Joyce Marshall is other prominent example of how isolation can lead into madness. Molly and Todd got married in Mollys homeland England. Soon afterwards Todd traveled to Canada leaving his Molly behind. She joins him after 3 years because she had to take care of her ill pay off. When she arrives in Northern Quebec she established that Todd has changed since their last meeting. Molly starts her life in the new environment like many women onwards her, by taking care of the household. Her husband was preoccupied with his seam to notice that Molly felt unpleasant in the new environment. Instead of assist her to adapt to the new life, he constitutes more and more distant, less gossipy and absorbed by the machines in his powerhouse.After a while, Molly finds her calling as a topical anesthetic anesthetic birth helper but, to her disappointment, her husband is disapproving towards her new found occupation. He wants her to stay at home all day and to be like the other obedient wives without ever second questioning him in spite of his negligence towards her. In indian lodge to cope with her isolation she nevertheless find outs that she must occupy herself in some way. She finally feels needed, something Todd does not understand nor desire. In the end it does not matter how Molly feels at any rate because her husband has lost his mind aft er 3 years of living and breathing with the machines at the power house he has fallen in love with them. In this story the gender roles and immigrant stereotypes have been false upside-down.Not in the good sense of male or female roles and duties but the fact that a local man, instead of a female immigrant, goes mad in the end distinguishes this story from others. There is a sagaciously delineation between the two possible approaches to the contrary territory. Since the machines have always been between Todd and the land, he has been unable to interest adequately to others. In his limited and intent existence he has, in the end, even gone(a) insane. At the same time his wife discovers a personally satisfying role as a midwife in a French-Canadian community. Her productive approach thus carries her across apparent linguistic and pagan boundaries and across her isolation. (Pauly 1999, 64)In contrast to The Painted Door and The Lamp at Noon, where the female protagonists were the ones whose lives were destroyed by their actions out of isolation, loneliness and their lookency on their husbands, Molly, despite her awkward situation, lack of attention from her husband and her fear of loneliness, seemingly succeeds in overcoming the obstacles that were put in her way. By not taking the repressions of her husband any yener and decision making to pursue her own interests, Molly stands as a representative of a new feminist political theory which, hitherto, cant be compared with todays notion of feminism as it had to undergo decades of changes and discipline to im erect the roles and lives of women to the stage as we know them today. Unfortunately, womens roles quieten differ very much. They strongly see on the location, culture and religion the women live in. definitive gender roles were also turned upside-down in Isabella Valancy Crawfords story Extradited. In it we find a striking portrait of a petulant and swollen woman and her devastating examina tion of jealousy (Stephenson and Byron 1993, 12). The protagonists of the story are surface-to-air missileuel surface-to-air missile ODwyer, his wife Bessie, their baby and a man named Joe who was helping them on their farm. surface-to-air missile and Joe quickly became very good and close friends. magical spell reading the story one could even think that Sam, although twice of Joes age, readiness even hold deeper feelings for him (homoeroticism?). After a while, Bessie is annoyed by Sams admiration for Joe and as soon as she finds out that Joe is wanted by the police for a legal offence against his former employer and that there is a 1000$ reward for the one who catches him or turns him in, she forthwith grabs the chance she considers to be the one that will catch them a better life.However, after Joes heroically rescue of Sams and Bessies baby, and him drowning after saving it, Bessie, although informing the police of Joes whereabouts, be without the reward but has inevitably to deal and live with her husbands scorn as she has to bear the blame for a good mans death. Bessie probably thought that she was doing the right thing. We would normally expect a man to act rational and women emotional at that time and place. However, in Sams and Bessies case it is the other way around. It is Sam who acts emotional, by absentminded to comfort Joe, and Bessie who acts rational, by wanting the reward in order to buy a new farm and inwardly to pave the way for a better life for herself and her family. Therefore, it is the woman, not the man, who is a representative of realism, whereas the man can be seen as a romanticist. This example makes it construct that women were also be after beyond the domestic sphere and not only victims of their husbands arbitrariness.This stands in opposition to the naturalistic ideas of earlier eras where women had to stoically accept their traditional roles, i.e. teacher, maid, housewife, devoted mother, and had to sacrifice their o wn ecstasy for their childrens and/or husbands sake. Women should repress their previous experiences and knowledge after get married and were broadly speaking appreciated as long as they kept their physical charms. In Canadian short fiction immigration is the process which, in many cases, causes isolation and alienation. It is a long and manifold process as starting a life in a new country can be very difficult. The issues of immigration seem to have affected women particularly hard. In order to happen themselves sane and deal with the harsh realities that the early pioneers had to face, women, who mostly spent their time at home, wrote diaries.Susanna Moodie, who was one the most renowned chroniclers of the early Canadian immigrant experience, was describing the ostracize aspects of environ kind and social isolation among early immigrants in Roughing it in the Bush. Moodies sister Catharine Parr Traill even advised men to consult with their wives before emigrating to Canada as most immigrants were exclusively unprepared to live in such an unfriendly and unfamiliar environment. Brian, the protagonist of Moodies short story Brian the Still Hunter, is also, like Ellen from The Lamp at Noon and Ann from The Painted Door, a victim of isolation. However, the first and foremost reason for Brians isolation is alcoholism. As a proceeds his extensive drinking has isolated him from society and even his own family. Alcohol has transformed him into an unpredictable character.This is wherefore society treated him as an outsider. When Brian was drunk, he was not able to speak normally to anyone, not even his wife. Their relationship was put to the test due to changing periods of guilt, shame and anger. He felt emotionally isolated, worthless, and he even attempted to commit suicide. He fails in this intention and matters get even worse for him. afterwards he quits drinking and chooses physical isolation for himself instead. He is slowly falling into a state of i nsanity as he loiters about the land with only his dog by his side to suffer him company.Many immigrants could not deal with the formidable populace which the Canadian landscape prepared for them and fell into a state of madness. Madness most commonly might have appeared due to some of the following reasons. It every certain as a consequence out of the confrontation between the ideas and lifestyles of the Old and the young World, or out of geographical and environ psychogenic differences (dangerous wilderness, plain and/or artic landscape). This new environment was not only dangerous to ones physical but also psychical health. It was hard not to lose your individuality while facing the limits of your capabilities and still keeping your sense of inner (subjective) and outer (objective) reality balanced.while the plains sometimes provoked the outbreaks of insanities, the primary cause is often to be found elsewhere. These causes range from economic defeat, isolation from the peo ple, frustration growing out of an inability to adapt, personal teddy and loss of identity, to guilt and isolation. All these are part not only of a physical environment but of a psychogenic landscape. Womens restiveness overstretched and they usually became depressed and silent whereas men more often turned to violence in order to act out their rage and frustration. In some cases these states were permanent, in others they were temporary and subsided after a exhaustible period of time. (Pauly 1999, 53)Stories like The Lamp at Noon and The Old Woman can be outmatch describe as examples of Pioneer naive realism and/or Prairie naturalism. Besides SinclairRoss, other prominent Canadian authors who dealt with the prairie experiences were Martha Ostenso, Laura Salverson and Frederic Philip Grove. In their works, these authors start their stories with a nave or, we might even say, romanticized, view of the immigrants arrival to Canada. Later on, all become disillusioned by the set ting and gradually alienated from their new home. These stories generally include a prairie patriarch. he is usually presented as a land-hungry, work-intoxicated tyrant. The farm women are subjugated, culturally and emotionally starved, and filled with a smouldering rebellion. All in all a fertile ground for conflict and all kinds of mental instabilities. (Pauly 1999, 54)As an immigrant, your well-being will largely depend on your ability to adapt and deal with the accustomed circumstances. Though those two stories are set in different locations, the first in a prairie and the latter(prenominal) in the Canadian North, both still are fictional stories dealing with the issues pioneers experienced when they first arrived and became apprised of how dangerous it really was to be out of wrinkle with the land. opus some succumbed to the unknown and fled, lost their minds or even died, others luckily found other forms of doubt from the isolation which surrounded them, making their ex istence bearable.In continuation, other forms of dealing with the harsh realities of passing(a) life will be analyzed. These are the stories of black marketment from the sane into a subjective insane world in order to survive. The protagonists of these stories are all isolated and alienated from other people, not necessarily because of an isolated landscape, but sort of because of their dissimilarities. Alineation is withdrawal from something beseeming strange and foreign to it, being put out or taking ones self out and thereby becoming a unknown separated. Since humans feel unguarded when they are strangers, the emotional essence of alienation is fear and hostility (Henry 1971, 105).The sane world can thusly be even seen as life-threatening to the stranger because all it wants to achieve is to isolate him even further and to destroy his reality. Ultimately, there are three choices a stranger can make. He can either let the sane world take over and destroy his very essence , he can protect himself by playing along, pre scarpering to be soulfulness else by acting out roles, or he can escape into his own reality where he alone decides what is right and wrong, what the truth is and what only illusion.Louise and Morrison, the protagonists of Margaret Atwoods short story Polarities, are working colleagues in an unnamed dull city in the northwest. They came to this city because they could not find any other line of merchandise elsewhere. Morrison finds this dullness rather irritating and the northern city a hard place to live in. Louise however claims that you just have to have inner resources to turn to when matters get tough. After some time, Louise started acting and talking strange. She would find meaning in things other people would not, as Morrison states shes taken as real what the rest of us pretend is only figurative (Atwood 1993, 69). Morrison more and more started to believe that there is something disadvantageously wrong with Louise, as her strange behavior is not to be ascribed to fatigue or the abuse of substances, a fact another colleague also acknowledges.Morrison and Paul, the other co-worked, eventually agree that it would be best for Louise to be institutionalized. Nevertheless, Louise almost convinces the doctors that she is perfectly fine but she eventually makes a mistake and they decide to keep her hospitalized. After spending some time in the hospital, Louises intelligence begins to deteriorate due to the extensive amount of drugs she was forced to take. She almost stopped talking to anyone and it was obvious that she suffered hugely, especially on the inside. It seems that before she had been taken to the mental hospital she was a little strange but nevertheless managed to get along in everyday life. All that remained now of Louise was an empty shell as she became only a shadow of her former self.Margaret Gibson was another author who wrote about oversensitive people unable to live in a normal society. o ut-of-pocket to her mental state, she was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic, she could relate to and identify with her writing as few authors before her. Nevertheless, she claimed that her works are not autobiographical. In her army of short stories entitled The Butterfly Ward, she tried to look the boundaries of sanity and insanity. Her own experiences as an outsider gave her the opportunity and ability to present a strangers world in a unique and arouse way.It is important to recognize at the outset that Gibsons primary c one timern in relation to the theme of madness is with the responses to mental illness, rather than with its causes or manifestations. While she clearly does not neglect the latter issues, her writing often focuses upon the ways in which those categorized as mentally ill and those assigning the label serve to the condition. (Pauly 1999, 106)Her short stories The Butterfly Ward, fashioning it, adenosine deaminase and Considering Her delineate are great examples of her writing creativity. In the get-go of The Butterfly Ward we are introduced to Kira, the storys heroine, who is staying at a hospital and is undergoing various super painful and brutal tests and examinations in order to act upon what is causing her mental condition. As the story progresses, we get a glimpse of her earlier life. in front being admitted to the hospital, she worked in a home for mentally challenged children.Unfortunately, she had a very ambitious mother who dreamt of a better life for her and her daughter in Russia. Her mother is convinced that Kiras occupation does not befit her and that she would be better of studying at a university. Kira becomes a victim of her mothers inspiration and pressure under which she, eventually, collapses. She is still aware of her surround but nevertheless decides to live her life in her own fantasy world which she considers a better place than the real world where she is being locked up and heavily medicated.The prot agonist of Gibsons story Ada is a girl of the same name as the title and who is, like Kira, residing in a mental hospital. As the story unfolds, it becomes obvious that the patients of this institution are being heavily mistreated and denied any canonical human rights. The only visitor Ada has is her mother. Although we might think that her mother would like to help her to get out of the hospital as soon as possible, she does not show any genuine intentions of helping or understanding her daughter in her need. After some time, Ada realized that she cannot expect any help from anyone, and denies her mother, and other family members, visits because they do not understand her.More and more she drives herself into isolation from others and even from her own feelings. Ultimately, her isolation causes her to lose touch with reality unaccompanied so we might think. When another inmate joins the convocation at the asylum, the patients are presented as seemingly smarter than their doctors , as they are easily able to manipulate with them as in the case of Alice.However, Ada and her best friend Jenny manage to escape their isolation but must pay a very high up price for it. Jenny, who wanted to protect Ada from Alices abuses, stands up against Alice and within she awakens Ada from her inner fall back. By later killing Alice, Ada awakens from her mental cessation and ends her child-like existence. Nevertheless, it can be argued that Adas retreat in her own world was, in fact, her outline to survive in a depressive and live-threatening environment such as the mental asylum where normality of patients (their thoughts, emotions, actions) is considered as something abnormal. For Gibson, therefore, abnormality can be seen as the only way to survive in an inhuman and egocentric world.A similar story to Ada is Making It where the protagonists Liza, a schizophrenic, and Robin, a male homosexual transvestite, try to make something of their lives. Both of them try to hide t heir uncoiled nature because if they would not they would be considered as outcasts in a society intolerant of crazy people. Although they urgently want to fight societys categorizations and prove them wrong, they are, nevertheless, unable to do so. Liza, who becomes pregnant, sees her baby as her own way of making it out of her disturbs. Robin, on the other hand, sees his salvation in becoming a famous women impersonator in Californias merriment industry.They are convinced that motherhood for her and fame for him will make them normal in the eyes of society. In the end of the story the two once again decide to live together like a regular, but in their case platonic, couple. Robin even rejects the men of his dreams in order to be able to help Liza to live a normal life. Unfortunately, happiness stays out of reach for them as they, after Lizas baby was born dead, once again fall into isolation and feel alienated from society. Although considered abnormal, Robin and Lizas feelings of belonging, friendship, helpfulness and love for one another are something we would have devil finding in the normal world. For Gibson, we, the sane readers, are the ones who make existence for people like her protagonists unendurable and force them into isolation and self-destruction.In Considering her Condition, it is a man named Steven who drives his wife Clare into suicide after she gave birth to their baby son. Steven is a very suppressive, bossy and egoistic character. Clare never even wanted children but after Steven persuaded her it becomes clear that he never thought about what is best for her but rather what is best for him. Later in the story we get to know that Steven already has a child but has no contact with her anymore. When Clare was pregnant, Steven became obsess with the baby and did not care much about his wife anymore. He even denied Clare her right to chose stillbirth despite the doctors advice to terminate the pregnancy.Claire must suffer enormously just to fulfill his desires and wishes. Gibson gives us a picture of how married couples lives can be destroyed by polarities and traditional gender-roles. Steven will not let Clare have her own life and she does not have the strength to fight his demands. Her suicide is the only action she can realize out of her own will. Not even her death affects Steven as he never though of her being more than a subordinate wife and the mother of his children. Considering her Condition can be seen as Gibsons strong reexamination against a society that denies women their right to choose their own way of living and thinking and breaks their spirits by taking away their desires, pride and self-esteem. The analyzed stories in The Butterfly Wardfocus upon individuals who have become objects of scrutiny to others. These others, , exercise a great deal of power over those who have failed to adapt to the expectations and demands of normal society. First and foremost among those strategies is simple observ ation. Whether an individual is label paranoid or simply maladjusted, the effect is similar. The individual ends up excluded from normal existence and confined within another territory. The responses of those thus observed, excluded, isolated and confined are various, but all, in some way, reveal attempts to escape this condition. (Pauly 1999, 116)Not only individuals can suffer tremendously under the influence of isolation but also whole communities. In W.D. Valgardsons story Bloodflowers the setting seems to imply that even today, people will tend to resort to primitive rituals when isolated and severely tried by living conditions (Neijmann 1996, 311). It is the story of a boyish teacher named Danny who moves to an isolated island, called Black Island, where superstition is still widely spread among the islands local community. Danny at first just wants to witness an ancient local fertility ritual taking place p.a. on the island. The ritual consists of sacrificing a man in order to conclude any misfortunes that have happened in the past year and might continue into the bordering one.Unfortunately for Danny, as misfortunes continue to happen, the locals consider him to be the cause of disturbance and they decide to sacrifice him in order to save themselves from further harm. It seems as if the local people are not having any trouble justifying the murders they have committed with superstition. In this story, where Valgardson makes extensive use of irony, we get to see the serious consequences (misunderstandings) that may occur when different or conflicting cultures cross paths. In Rudy Wiebes Where is the Voice Coming From?, the notions of isolation and alienation can be ascribed to the native Canadian inhabitants. The isolation of the indigenous (ethnic) voice and the question of a Canadian identity, by this I mean impressive the other side of Canadian history (of the prime inhabitants) too, are issues Wiebe tries to address.Its most prominent themes wo uld have to be the social and cultural injustices and consequently isolation and alienation suffered by the indigenous people after the European settlers have taken over their lands. In conclusion it can be said that people were often driven mad by loneliness and isolation and some even saw death as their only means of escaping it. Others, who also lived in isolation, developed psychotic behaviors which not only made them unsafe but also a threat to others. winning into consideration all of the authors and their stories that deal with the themes and motifs of isolation, alienation, loneliness and madness, one cannot fail to observe that isolation has an extremely negative effect upon the development of the individuals character in Canadian short fiction and probably also Canadian literature in general. whole kit and caboodle CitedAtwood, Margaret. Dancing Girls and Other Stories. New York Bantam Books, 1993.Esterhammer, Angela. Cant See Life for Illusions The Problematic Realism o f Sinclair Ross. In From the Heart of the Heartland, edited by John Moss, 15-24. Ottawa University of Ottawa Press, 1992.Gibson, Margaret. The Butterfly Ward. Ottawa Oberon Press, 1976.Henry, Jules. Pathways to Madness. New York Random House, 1971.Marshall, Joyce. The Old Woman. In The Oxford Book of Canadian small Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds., 92-103. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.Moodie, Susanna. Roughing it in the Bush, Or, Life in Canada. Montreal McGill-Queens University Press, 1998.Neijmann, Daisy L. The Icelandic Voice in Canadian Letters The Contribution of Icelandic Canadian Writers to Canadian Literature. Montreal McGill Queens Press, 1996.Pauly, Susanne. Madness in English-Canadian Fiction. Ph.D. dissertation. Trier University of Trier, 1999.Ross, Sinclair. The Lamp at Noon. In The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds. 72-81. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.Ross, Sinclar. The Painted Door. In The Faber Book of Contemporary Canadian Short Stories, edited by Michael Ondaatje. London Faber and Faber, 1990.Stephanson, Glennis and Glennis Byron, eds. door. Nineteenth-Century Stories by Women An Anthology, 9-22. Peterborough Broadview Press, 1993.Stouck, David. As for Sinclair Ross. Toronto University of Toronto Press, 2005.Valancy Crawford, Isabella. Extradited. In The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds. 1-11. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.Valgardson, W.D. Bloodflowers. The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds., 316-332. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.Wiebe, Rudy. Where is the Voice Coming From? The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds., 270-279. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.The Painter Door A Canadian Short Story. Term papers for students. http//www.essaysample.com/essay/002994.h tml (accessed August 8, 2008).